not present in plants Daily requirement: ~ 23 g/day Body stores: 25 mg , mostly in the liver (sufficient for 25 years) Absorption Pathway : In the mouth/stomach: B12 is protein-bound in food Stomach acid and pepsin release B12 from food proteins B12 binds to haptocorrin (also called R-binder or transcobalamin I) secreted by salivary glands and gastric mucosa In the small intestine : In the duodenum , pancreatic proteases degrade haptocorrin Free B12 then binds to intrinsic factor (IF) , a glycoprotein secreted by gastric parietal cells The B12IF complex travels to the terminal ileum , where it binds to cubilin receptors and is absorbed via receptor-mediated endocytosis 1 In the enterocyte and bloodstream: Inside enterocytes, B12 dissociates from IF It binds to transcobalamin II (TCII) for systemic transport Only B12TCII complex (called holotranscobalamin ) is biologically active and taken up by tissues Storage and transport: B12 is stored in the liver (main site), but also in muscle Transcobalamin II transports active B12 to tissues

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Its not clear what causes this or if it has any practical implications for treatment with tirzepatide
Vitamins B1+B6+B12 NEUROBE 100mg/100mg/1mg per 3ml/ampules Description: NEUROBE is a combination of neurotropic vitamins containing Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), B6 (Pyridoxine), and B12 (Cyanocobalamin), formulated as a sterile solution for injection
It travels through the bloodstream and acts on virtually every cell in the body
AOD9604 is the formulation that entered Phase 2 obesity trials